ECONOMIC CYCLES: CONTENT OF BASIC CONCEPTS AND IMPACT ON INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF REGIONS AND INDUSTRIES OF RUSSIA

The article is devoted to the analysis of theory and practice cyclical development economy. Revealed relevance studying socio-economic systems; content key concepts used in modern interpretation economic cycle (essence, content, manifestation form cycle); classification theories characteristics main types non-cyclical fluctuations economy are given: seasonal fluctuations, reflecting influence climatic conditions; structural associated with changes demand for certain products; transitional due a change mechanism functioning distinctive features cycles second half twentieth century, third industrial revolution, growing transnational corporations transition post-industrial society, analyzed. directions modification 20th century presented. beginning XXI century. Russian economy, related, among other things, anti-Russian sanctions use non-market instruments global conclusion made about uncertainty on adoption strategic decisions conditions increasing importance ensuring import independence regions industries Russia.